:root {
  --article-bg: #ffffff;
  --article-surface: #ffffff;
  --article-ink: #111111;
  --article-ink-soft: #4d4d4d;
  --article-ink-muted: #6f6f6f;
  --article-rule: #e5e5e5;
  --article-rule-strong: #151515;
  --article-accent: #111111;
  --article-sans: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
  --article-serif: "Source Serif 4", serif;
  --article-shell: 1380px;
  --article-text: 740px;
  --article-toc: 250px;
  --article-gap: 4rem;
  --space-3: 0.75rem;
  --space-4: 1rem;
  --space-5: 1.25rem;
  --space-6: 1.5rem;
  --space-8: 2rem;
  --text-sm: 0.875rem;
  --text-lg: 1.125rem;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 6rem;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--article-bg);
  color: var(--article-ink);
  font-family: var(--article-serif);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: var(--space-4);
  top: -60px;
  z-index: 100;
  background: var(--article-ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
  font-family: "Staatliches", var(--article-sans);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: top 0.2s ease;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: var(--space-4);
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--article-bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-rule);
}

.site-container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--space-6);
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-8);
  padding: var(--space-5) 0;
}

.site-nav-brand {
  font-family: "Staatliches", var(--article-sans);
  font-size: var(--text-lg);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink);
}

.site-nav-brand:hover {
  color: var(--article-ink);
}

.site-nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-8);
}

.site-nav-links a {
  font-family: "Staatliches", var(--article-sans);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.site-nav-links a:hover {
  color: var(--article-ink);
}

.article-shell {
  padding: 2.35rem 0 5rem;
}

.article-shell__inner {
  width: min(calc(100% - 3rem), var(--article-shell));
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--article-toc)) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--article-gap);
  align-items: start;
}

.article-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 6.6rem;
}

.article-toc {
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}

.article-toc__eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

.article-toc__title {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-rule);
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.article-toc__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.article-toc__list a {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 0.9rem;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.article-toc__list a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0.15em;
  bottom: 0.15em;
  width: 2px;
  background: var(--article-ink);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.article-toc__list a:hover,
.article-toc__list a[aria-current="true"] {
  color: var(--article-ink);
}

.article-toc__list a[aria-current="true"]::before {
  opacity: 1;
}

.article-main {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-hero {
  max-width: min(100%, 980px);
  margin-bottom: 2.1rem;
}

.article-hero__eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

.article-hero__title {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 14.25ch;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.7vw, 4.4rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.032em;
}

.article-hero__dek {
  max-width: 39rem;
  margin: 1.1rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--article-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.18rem, 1.45vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.46;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
}

.article-meta {
  margin-top: 1.45rem;
  padding-top: 0.95rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--article-rule-strong);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.article-meta__label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.28rem;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

.article-meta__value {
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--article-ink);
}

.article-figure {
  margin: 0 0 2.75rem;
}

.article-figure img {
  width: 100%;
  background: #f1f1ed;
}

.article-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

.article-figure--hero {
  max-width: min(100%, 1080px);
}

.article-content {
  max-width: var(--article-text);
}

.article-content section + section {
  margin-top: 3.6rem;
}

.article-content h2,
.article-content h3 {
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  color: var(--article-accent);
}

.article-content h2 {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 2.4vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.article-content h3 {
  margin: 2.25rem 0 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.article-content p,
.article-content li,
.article-content blockquote {
  font-size: clamp(1.16rem, 1.28vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.72;
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: none;
}

.article-content p {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
}

.article-content a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.12em;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}

.article-lede {
  font-size: clamp(1.34rem, 1.65vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.58;
  color: var(--article-ink);
}

.article-content ul,
.article-content ol {
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.4rem;
}

.article-content li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.article-figure--wide {
  width: min(100%, 1080px);
  max-width: none;
  margin-left: 0;
}

.article-pullquote {
  margin: 2.25rem 0;
  padding: 1.5rem 0 1.5rem 1.4rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--article-rule-strong);
}

.article-pullquote p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.35vw, 1.45rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.24;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.article-pullquote p + p {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.article-pullquote__attribution {
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
}

.article-pullquote__source {
  display: inline;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.article-callout {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.3rem;
  background: #f0f0ec;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--article-ink);
}

.article-callout__label {
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

.pdf-transcript {
  max-width: var(--article-text);
}

.pdf-footnote-ref {
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.62em;
  line-height: 1;
  position: relative;
  top: -0.45em;
  margin-left: 0.04em;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
}

.article-bibliography {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--article-rule);
  text-align: left;
}

.article-bibliography__list {
  list-style-type: lower-roman;
  list-style-position: inside;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.article-bibliography__list li {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  display: list-item;
  padding-left: 0.55rem;
  text-indent: -0.55rem;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--article-ink-soft);
}

.article-bibliography__list li::marker {
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

.article-footer {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--article-rule);
}

.article-footer .article-footer__copyright {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--article-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--article-ink-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .article-shell__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .article-sidebar {
    position: static;
    order: -1;
  }

  .article-toc {
    padding-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--article-rule);
    padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }

  .article-toc__list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.65rem 1.5rem;
  }

  .article-hero__title {
    max-width: 11ch;
  }

  .article-meta {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .site-container {
    padding: 0 var(--space-4);
  }

  .site-nav {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .site-nav-links {
    width: 100%;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-5);
  }

  .article-shell {
    padding: 1.75rem 0 4rem;
  }

  .article-shell__inner {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1.5rem), var(--article-shell));
  }

  .article-toc__list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-hero__title {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .article-meta {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .article-content p,
  .article-content li,
  .article-content blockquote {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
  }

  .article-figure--wide {
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}